Fourth Dimension One
aspect of the work of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop is the composition and realisation of
signature tunes and incidental music for BBC radio and television programmes. Programme
producers come to the workshop with varying requests - it must be bright, catchy,
sinister, modest, supernatural, funny and so on, but most important it must be unique
in terms of sound qualities.
The composer then sets to work to create the tune using natural sounds, which have been
manipulated in some way and cut together on tape, or electronic sources, such as the
voltage controlled synthesiser.
Several such signature tunes are included on this record, composed by Paddy Kingsland,
who joined the creative staff of the workshop in 1970. Before this he worked as a tape
editor, then studio manager, chiefly for Radio One. He is a firm believer that
instrumental sound combined with electronic and treated sound is essential for this type
of work. The tracks on this record include compositions for Radio 1, 3, 4, local radio and
television programmes.
The synthesisers used on this record are both British, and both made by E.M.S. of
London. They are the VCS3, an amazingly versatile miniature synthesiser, and its big
brother the Synthi '100', known within the Radiophonic Workshop as 'The Delaware', after
the address of the workshop. This machine incorporates a digital memory that can be
programmed via a conventional keyboard, and can store 256 events on 3 layers in any one
'run'. In combination with the multitrack tape recorder it provides all the facilities of
an electronic music studio , its range being limited only by the imagination of the person
using it.
The specially created stereo is not an attempt at realism, but is used as a sound
object in its own right. |
The BBC Radiophonic Workshop
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Photo: Paddy Kingsland
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The BBC Radiophonic Workshop provides a creative service, varying from complete
background scores of electronic music for radio and television productions, through sound
for poetry and science fiction, to signature tunes and experiments in stylised
stereophonic sound. Apart from electronic music for 'Dr. Who' the workshop
makes major contributions to television drama, documentaries and children's programmes,
to drama and schools programmes on radio and to many local radio stations. In all more
than 200 different commitments a year are undertaken.
The Workshop, at the BBC Music Studios in Maida Vale, London, is equipped with tape
recording machines and other electronic equipment for generating, manipulating and
synthesising sound. The composition and realisation of this music and sound is done by a
small number of specialised creative staff.
- Desmond Briscoe, BBC Radiophonic Workshop |
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